the false uniqueness effect is quizlet

Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Timothy D. Wilson, Religion - Rituals & Violence & Scriptures &, American Government U.S. Constitution study G. The false consensus effect is the phenomenon and tendency to overestimate the degree to which other people will agree with you, think like you, and behave like you. Suppose that the campus newspaper publishes an article about it, invoking external, stable attributions. If Letha commits the one-shot illusory correlation, she will. A. positively Recently, Krueger and Clement (1997; see also Krueger, 1998) argued that the simple assumption that all respondents believe they are in the majority, regardless of true major-ity status, can account for both the false consensus effect and the uniqueness bias. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Giving priority to the goals of one's group, such as one's family or workplace, and defining one's identity accordingly is called: A. cooperation B. communality C. collectivism D. groupthink, When we accommodate and adjust to personal injuries, romantic breakups, and exam failures, we cope more readily than we would expect . When people believe they can affect the dice by blowing on them they are experiencing the, People are faster to classify the target word "flower" when it is preceded by the word "plant" than when it is preceded by the word "elephant." D. social roles, Doug explained his "A" in biology as being the result of hard work and intelligence. Because most people are cognitive misers, they tend to __________ as little as possible. Yesi and her boyfriend have just broken up, and Yesi has been deeply upset about the breakup for several days. B. denying You and a friend are visiting a new city and would like to splurge and go out for a fine meal. Resources And Scarcity Quiz QuizletIndividuals, businesses, and Whenever Yael thinks about bad things happening to her ex-boyfriend, she gets "creeped out;" she feels like she will actually make bad things happen to him just by thinking about it. Bem's Self-Perception Theory proposes that when we are unsure of our attitudes, we use our behavior to infer our attitude. phobias, panic disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder. Which saying reflects the false consensus effect? D. learned helplessness, Which statement about predicting your own behaviors or relationships is TRUE? In that class, the teacher works with students to help them identify the criteria they use to make decisions, and points out how some of the criteria might not produce the desired outcomes. it is more likely they will win the next hand than it actually is. When most people think of the concept "sleeping," they also tend to think about concepts like "dreaming," "being tired," and "yawning." This is an example of: 1970s, a movement within social psychology. When asked whether it is more likely that Ingrid is (a) a teacher, or (b) both politically liberal and a teacher, most people answer (b). The bystander effect is a social psychological phenomenon that refers to cases in which individuals do not offer any means of help to a victim when other people are present. Which Saying Reflects The False Consensus Effect Quizlet? Which of the following would be the BEST example of counterregulation? Social Psychology--Social Cognition - CPP False; State True or False: ANCOVA is often used to test the null hypothesis of no intervention effect in the context of an impact evaluation using pretest-post test control-group design with a continuous dependent variable. This is the False Uniqueness Definition that is shared across psychological research. We weren't able to detect the audio language on your flashcards. C. defensive pessimism A. self-schemas B. Angela who lives in Alabama He then selects the 5 students with the highest scores for a special reading program. A. it helps protect us from depression Meanwhile, Jim thought the book was witty and provocative, and he seems to think that the reviewer shares HIS views. Agreeing to a request is to _____ as obeying a command . It appears that, in making these kinds of interpretations, such people were actually making, The fundamental attribution error is sometimes also known as. people who share one's most prized. You look at the restaurant listings in the newspaper and find one that is very expensive. Attributing failures to dispositional causes rather than situational causeswhich are unchangeable and uncontrollablesatisfies our need to believe that the world is fair and that we have control over our lives. Jorge just received an A+ on a physics exam. They make similar predictions, but the FAE focuses on attributions that we make about others, while the AOE concerns attributions that we make about others AND attributions that we make about ourselves. A. self-handicapping D. the self-serving bias, The habit of using how we imagine another person perceiving us, as a mirror for perceiving ourselves, is referred to as: The fact that we usually attribute more responsibility to our partners than to ourselves when problems arise in a relationship is an example of how: Social psychologists refer to this kind of pattern as an, People generally prefer to conserve effort by relying on automatic modes of thought (rather than, Suppose that you are at a departmental meeting at work, and one of your co-workers starts screaming at you and calling you a "stupid freak." A. self-interest colors our social judgment. In search of the false-uniqueness phenomenon: fear and - PubMed 90%; 41% FALSE-UNIQUENESS EFFECT. the false uniqueness effect is quizlet dr thomas horn wikipedia. Exam 1 Study Guide. She rarely claims that she is unable to complete an assignment and is academically successful. Also, participants were told either (a) that the essay-writer got to choose which side to take (pro- or anti-), or (b) that the essay-writer was ASSIGNED to one side or the other. C. relationships. B. conservative Most psychology research has used middle-class White American respondents. make an internal attribution for the $2000 earning, but an external attribution for the $3000 loss. It is the tendency to be unduly optimistic than pessimistic about future life events. After answering all the other questions, he goes back to 31 and starts to believe that perhaps C was the right answer. Benjamin would likely receive a high score on a scale measuring: A. strong persuasion Is the last flip more likely to be heads, more likely to be tails, or equally likely to be heads or tails? A. self-reference C. internal locus of control This future self-schema you imagine is an example of a/an: B. view everyone as relatively average Write two or more paragraphs about ways older consumers can protect themselves from sellers who are not fair and honest. However, researchers have also found that. the false uniqueness effect is quizlet The fact that men and women report having had very different numbers of sex partners can be almost completely explained by the fact that men have engaged in more homosexual sex. D. the looking-glass self, The best way to improve your performance in class is to be _____ in the praise and _____ about your ability and performance. . Research indicates that people are especially likely to engage in the false consensus effect when it comes to __________, and especially likely to engage in the false uniqueness effect when it comes to __________. -people's general reluctance to do much extra thinking. B. low self-control A. transparency effect Believing that other people think and act the same way we do can be beneficial to our self-esteem. C. average A. underestimate But Mr. Y thinks that George W. only became president because he was "in the right place at the right time," and had good luck. Business Driven Technology Quizlet. C. average Greg finds out that his application was flat out rejected (he never had a chance), while Marsha finds out that she was the first runner up (she nearly won). Giving priority to the goals of one's group, such as one's family or workplace, and defining one's identity accordingly is called: When we accommodate and adjust to personal injuries, romantic breakups, and exam failures, we cope more readily than we would expect. B. unrealistic optimism. In other words. In informal surveys, people always overestimate the number of lesbians who have AIDS. If Raquel is like most people, then she will MOST likely. With prices like that, we're bound to have a delicious meal!" Examples of impact bias For example, gaining or loosing a romantic partner, getting or not getting a promotion . C. immune neglect Child Psychology Midterm QuizletThe content of the quiz is challenging Zimbardo's study shows that even emotionally stable, normal young educated people are vulnerable to the power of the situation roles (police, prison guard). -overestimate the degree to which others share their attitudes and opinions. A. about the same A. internal This may sound complicated, but it simply means . psych exam review: chapter 9 Flashcards | Quizlet D. self-serving bias. C. they move on and try to do better If we persist despite initial failures: A. individualistic Please sign in to share these flashcards. The idea that people project . This is because many of them were extremely poor, did not own cars or phones, and did not have friends or family nearby; it was virtually impossible for them to evacuate the hurricane area when they heard the hurricane warnings. Your answer should have 2 parts. False Consensus Effect - IResearchNet - Psychology She rarely claims that she is unable to complete an assignment and is academically successful. Juanita's answer describes her: Social psychology is interested in how the group affects the individual and vice-versa. C. self-efficacy D)Failing your first social psychology exam. However . the tendency to overestimate the extent to which others share our beliefs and behaviors. If one person is "different" somehow, it allows other people to avoid conforming. A. self-handicapping It can also skew the way we predict how people make decisions or judge a certain situation. She loves to read, surf the web, hike, go camping, and cook vegetarian meals. the tendencey to overestimate the commonality of one's opinions and one's undesirable or unsuccessful behaviors. Whenever you smell coconut oil, you tend to think about your recent vacation in the Bahamas (where you and your friends used lots of coconut suntan oil). Even though the statistical probability of both hands is the same, many people (incorrectly) assume that Montana's exact hand is rarer than Sarah's exact hand. D. Jill who lives in Malaysia. 16 ce tv The exam was really easy. It makes you feel better to see how you did in comparison to other students. The False Consensus Effect influences the way we . Social Psychology Midterm - Flashcards Get access to high-quality and unique 50 000 college essay examples and more than 100 000 flashcards and test answers from around the world! Brian's thinking most clearly reflects A. the false uniqueness effect. When people make external, unstable attributions for others' successes or failures, these attributions tend to concern questions of, Madisons is taking a freshman seminar at her university. Polina is 3 years old. Research indicates that people are especially likely to engage in the A) approval; knowledge B) knowledge; approval C) compliance; conformity D) conformity; compliance, Some critics of Milgram's study, such as Haslam and his colleagues, have suggested that the behavior of the participants can be . A. self-handicapping This misconception seems to arise from __________, since plane crash fatalities tend to be widely publicized and are therefore relatively easy for people to bring to mind. A. failure and distance ourselves from success. This study explored the cultural differences in the false consensus effect (FCE) between Koreans and European Americans. Quiz 1,2, & 3 Flashcards | Quizlet The false uniqueness effect is: B. be more collectivistic the difference between automatic and controlled thinking. counterfactual thinking. A. decreases C. possible self She is convinced that everyone knows it was her. [3] The covariation principle was proposed by Harold Kelley. The false consensus effect. D. the defensive pessimism. D. an external locus of control, When you give a presentation in class and feel extremely nervous you will tend to The false-uniqueness effect is an attributional type of cognitive bias in social psychology that describes how people tend to view their qualities, traits, and personal attributes as unique when in reality they are not. In a recent study, Gentile et al. counterfactual thinking. D. overestimating, You overhear a neighbor say that she believes gay marriage should be legal, and she opposes tax cuts for the wealthy. the false uniqueness effect is quizlet Quite understandably, students are often more upset about missing an exam question when they had previously circled the correct answerand then changed it to an incorrect answeras opposed to when they had chosen an incorrect answer all along. what is involved in going to a restaurant. What Does It Mean to Be Egocentric? - Verywell Mind B. specific; inflated -interrupt the experimenter to get instructions. C. ignore our strengths and focus on their strengths At the end of each paragraph, he stops and asks himself what the paragraph was about. D. the tendency to see oneself as superior to others. The first instinct fallacy refers to the false belief that it is better not to change one's first answer even if one starts to think that a different answer is correct. The belief that others are paying more attention to one's appearance and behavior than they actually are is referred to as the ________ effect. The tendency for people take credit for their successes but deny blame for their failures is known as. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Development, Life-Span Approach, Normative age graded influences and more. When she goes to college, she meets a Hispanic student. Why is it that when we try not to think of something, we end up imagining exactly that? Psychology questions and answers. C. false modesty Halfway through the second day Carmen was devastated; she wasn't even halfway done yet! Positives and Negatives of the Self-Serving Bias B. self-schema Social facilitation is the tendency for people to perform differently when in the presence of others than when alone. Thus, sometimes individuals tend to believe that others are more similar to them than is actually the case. Which of the following is the BEST example of a schema? Which of the following is NOT an explanation for the fundamental attribution error? D. submission, Practice that forms new habits, albeit slowly, tends to change what type of attitudes? This common misconception stems most directly from, People who think they have a hot hand after winning five poker hands in a row tend to think that. This best illustrates the ____ effect. When people encounter information that is at odds with an existing schema. D. eventual self, According to Schwartz (2000; 2004), individualistic modern cultures have "an excess of freedom," which is positively correlated with: Which of the following best describes Jack's behavior? One thing you ask yourself is whether you have ever seen him explode in anger at anyone else, or in other kinds of situations. (2010) found that Facebook users were _____ accurate in guessing when they agreed with their friends on political issues and _____ accurate in guessing disagreement. a person thinks they are overly special for being talented or performing a . C. narcissists are more outgoing than those high in self-esteem B. small, non-competitive university C. self-concerns motivate our social behavior. On the eleventh flip, is it more likely to be heads, tails, or are heads and tails equally likely ? Later, his fianc tells him that her parents were unimpressed with him. D. large, non-competitive university, You attend a self-help discussion group, where the leader is encouraging people to think of themselves as the writers, directors, and actors of their own lives. D. punishment and distance ourselves from rewards. Groupthink is a psychological phenomenon that occurs within a group of people in which the desire for harmony or conformity in the group results in an irrational or dysfunctional decision-making outcome.

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