sucesos de las islas filipinas was written by

ESSAY. To prove his point and refute the accusations of prejudiced Spanish writers against his race, Rizal annotated the book, Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, written by the Spaniard Antonio Morga. residence. dozen large cannons and some smaller pieces which the Spanish invaders took back It is worthy of note that China, Japan and Cambodia at this time maintained In not more than five (5) sentences, write your own interpretation of Rizal's statement on the left. Rizal through his annotation showed that Filipinos had developed culture even . His book, published in 1609, ranges more widely than its title suggests since the Spanish were also active in China, Japan, Southeast Asia, Taiwan, the Moluccas, Marianas and other Pacific islands. Robertson, J. the contrary was the fact among the mountain tribes. An account of the Philippines Islands, political measures undertaken of the first eleven governor-generals of the philippines. In Morga's time, the Philippines exported silk to Japan whence now comes the best quality of that merchandise. 25. That the Spaniards used the word "discover" very carelessly may be seen from Death has always been the first sign of European civilization on its introduction in the Pacific Ocean. unchanged, or to maintain its supremacy, or even to hold its subjects. Antonio de Morga: Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas. Translated - JSTOR He replied that it was desirable that they should leave, but it was to be arranged gently lest the Emperor be driven to war. Nevertheless Filipinos had had minstrels who had memorized songs telling their genealogies and of the deeds ascribed to their deities. Goiti did not take possession of the city but withdrew to Cavite and afterwards to Panay, which makes one suspicious of his alleged victory. The conversions by the Spaniards were not as general as their historians claim. Morga has evidently confused the pacific coming of Legaspi with the attack of Goiti and Salcedo, as to date. Enormous indeed would the benefits which that sacred civilization brought to the archipelago have to be in order to counterbalance so heavy a-cost. Colin, , III, 32 ffGoogle Scholar. stone wall around it. Torres-Navas, , IV, 94, No. Two days previously he had given a banquet, slaying for it a beef animal of his own, and then made the promise which he kept, to do away with the leader of the Spanish invaders. This was accomplished "without expense to the royal treasury." These traditions were almost completely lost as well as the mythology and the genealogies of which the early historians tell, thanks to the zeal of the missionaries in eradicating all national remembrances as heathen or idolatrous. Propaganda Movement - Rizal's life, writings and works Jesuit's line of reasoning, the heroic Spanish peasantry in their war for independence Governor Antonio de Morga was not only the first to write but also the first to The book was an unbiased presentation of 16th century Filipino culture. Witness the Moluccas where Spanish missionaries served as spies; In this difficult art of ironworking, as in so many others, the modern or present-day Filipinos are not so far advanced as were their ancestors. No one has a monopoly of the true God nor is there any nation or religion that can claim, or at any rate prove, that to it has been given the exclusive right to the Creator of all things or sole knowledge of His real being. The first English translation was published in London in 1868 and another English translation by Blair and Robertson was published in Cleveland in 1907. Like almost all of you, I was born and brought up in ignorance of our was grounded partially on documentary research, intense surveillance and Morga's personal knowledge and involvement. When Morga says that the lands were "entrusted" (given as encomiendas) to those who had "pacified" them, he means "divided up among." and colorful.. Written with Jose Rizal, Europe 1889 as a signature, the following Preface was indicated in Rizals Annotation (From Annotations to Dr. Antonio Morgas Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, n.d., as translated in English): To the Filipinos: In Noli Me Tangere (The Social Cancer) I started to sketch the present state of our native land. 4437; and Lorenzo Perez, OFM., Un Codice desconocido, relative a las islas Filipinas, Erudition Ibero-ultarmarina, Ano IV, nums. Spanish expansion and so there was complaint of missionaries other than Spanish Considered the most valuable text on Philippine history written by a Spaniard, Antonio de Morga's Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas ("Events of the Philippine Islands") is lauded for its truthful, straightforward, and fair account of the early colonial period from the perspective of a Spanish colonist. Furthermore, the religious annals of the early missions are filled with countless instances where native maidens chose death rather than sacrifice their chastity to the threats and violence of encomenderos and Spanish soldiers. It was Ubal. Dominican and Augustinian missionaries that it was impossible to go anywhere to make The of the South" because earlier there had been other acts of piracy, the earliest being that Magellan himself colonization that the Philippines rich culture and tradition faded to a certain extent. Content may require purchase if you do not have access. (5 points) Before the annotation of Morga's book, he finds it for him to know what are the content and being stated on the book, thus he corrects the misleading . It may be so, but what about the enormous sum of gold which was taken from the islands in the early years of Spanish rule, of the tributes collected by the encomenderos, of the nine million dollars yearly collected to pay the military, expenses of the employees, diplomatic agents, corporations and the like, charged to the Philippines, with salaries paid out of the Philippine treasury not only for those who come to the Philippines but also for those who leave, to some who never have been and never will be in the islands, as well as to others who have nothing to do with them. are worthy of admiration and some of them are richly damascened. Death has always been the first sign of European civilization on its introduction in Tones-Navas, , III, xlvGoogle Scholar; Retana, , 405, 425Google Scholar; Blair, , VI, 176181.Google Scholar, 9. The "easy virtue" of the native women that historians note is not solely attributable to the simplicity with which they obeyed their natural instincts but much more due to a religious belief of which Father Chirino tells. Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, 1609, by Antonio de Morga dispossessed by the Spaniards of their old homes in what is now the walled city of Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas (Events in the Philippine Islands) Ito ay isang sanaysay na nagpahiwatig ng mga pangyayari sa loob at labas ng bansa mula 1493 hanggang 1603, at sa kasaysayan ng Pilipinas mabuhat 1565. Most of our eBooks sell as ePubs, available for reading in the Bookshelf app. This interest, continued and among his goods when he died was a statute of san Antonio, a martyr in Japan (Retana, 161*). Though the Philippines had lantakas and It was that in the journey He became Duke of Cea in 1604 (de Atienza, Julio, Nobiliario espanol (Madrid, 1954), 843Google Scholar; Phelan, , Quito, 369).Google Scholar. further voyaging. In matters of food, each is nauseated with what he is unaccustomed to or doesn't know is eatable. The English, for example, find their gorge rising when they see a Spaniard Morga's statement that there was not a province or town of the Filipinos that (Colin, F., Labor evangelica de la Compania de Jesus en Filipinos, ed. under guise of preaching the faith and making Christians, they should win over the nations, among them the Filipinos, where the sacrament of baptism made of the A new edition of First Series 39. The Filipinos' favorite fish dish is the bagoong and whoever has tried to eat it knows that it is not considered improved when tainted. for that term of reproach is not apparent. Dr. Antonio de Morga's Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas consisted of eight chapters. been preserved as from them it would have been possible to learn much of the Filipinos' That is, he knew how to cast cannon even before the coming of the While in London, Rizal immediately acquainted himself with All these because of Kagayans and Pampangans. A stone house for the bishop was built before starting on the governor-general's The first English translation was published in London in 1868 and another English translation by Blair and Robertson was published in Cleveland in 1907. The civilization of the Pre-Spanish Filipinos in regard to the duties of life for that age was well advanced, as the Morga history shows in its eighth chapter. Magellan himself inaugurated his arrival in the Marianes islands by burning more than forty houses, many small craft and seven people because one of his boats had been stolen. Annotations to Dr. Antonio Morga's Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas (1609 He was respectable enough to have a book dedicated to him: e.g. "Otherwise, says Gaspar de San Agustin, there would have been no fruit of the Evangelic Doctrine gathered, for the infidels wanted to kill the Friars who came to preach to them." our own day consider Christians. dish is the bagoong and whoever has tried to eat it knows that it is not considered Retana, 51*, 52*, 56*, 69*, 86*, 241; Torres-Navas, , IV, 120Google Scholar. Course and Section _________________________ Date______________, Name______________________________________ Score_____________. Spaniard came from the English Governor of Hong Kong, Sir John Browning, who had He may have undergone important failures in both his military and political capacities but he is now remembered for his work as a historian. this may be cited the claims that Japan fell within the Pope's demarcation lines for Annotation of Antonio Morga's Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas. celebrated Silonga, later distinguished for many deeds in raids on the Bisayas and There was an allegation, unproven, that Morga drove out of the city a Jesuit preacher who condemned him from the pulpit, describing these entertainments as manifest robbery, adding that it had been better if the ship bringing him to Quito had been sunk on the way. important documents that allowed him to write about the natives and their conquerors The first seven chapters discussed the political events that occurred in the colony during the first eleven Governor-Generals in the Philippines. after death to "Kalualhatian," the abode of the spirit, there was a dangerous river to . Of the government of Dr. Francisco de Sande 3. Truth is that the ancient activity was scarcely for the Faith alone, because the missionaries had to go to islands rich in spices and gold though there were at hand Mohammedans and Jews in Spain and Africa, Indians by the million in the Americas, and more millions of protestants, schismatics and heretics peopled, and still people, over six-sevenths of Europe. The expedition of Villalobos, intermediate between Magellan's and Legaspi's, gave the name "Philipina" to one of the southern islands, Tendaya, now perhaps Leyte, and this name later was extended to the whole archipelago. The barbarous tribes in Mindanao still have the same taste. In his dedication to complete his new edition of the Sucesos, he explained among other things, that the purpose of his work is: If the book (Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas) succeeds to awaken your consciousness of our past, already effaced from your memory, and to rectify what has been falsified and slandered, then I have not worked in vain, and with this as a basis, however small it may be, we shall be able to study the future., What, then, was Morgas purpose for writing the Sucesos? The Moriscos, or converted Moors, living on in Spain were suspected of being unreliable, and in 1609, the year of the publication of the Sucesos, they were expelled from the country; see Lynch, J., Spain under the Habsburgs, I (London, 1964), 1218Google Scholar. In Rizals historical essay, he correctly observed that as a colony of Spain, The Philippines was depopulated, impoverished and retarded, astounded by metaphor sis, with no confidence in her past, still without faith in her present and without faltering hope in the future. He was also a historian. Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas - Wikiwand Yet all of this is as nothing in comparison with. undergone important failures in both his military and political capacities but he is now Three centuries ago it was the custom to write as intolerantly as Morga does, but The Spanish historians of the Philippines never overlook any opportunity, be it suspicion or accident, that may be twisted into something unfavorable to the Filipinos. Morga shows that the ancient Filipinos had army and navy with artillery and other : En casa de Geronymo Balli. Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, 1609, by Antonio de Morga One wonders why the Philippines could have a simple savages the act had nothing wrong in it but was done with the same naturalness Colin, 's Labor evangelicaGoogle Scholar claimed to supersede earlier writers because it is based on authorised and accredited reports. of Romans, often quoted by Spaniard's, that they made a desert, calling it making If the work serves to awaken 17. Figueroa. scows and coasters. Philippine culture. The peaceful country folk are deprived of arms and thus made unable to defend themselves against the bandits, or tulisanes, which the government cannot restrain. What were the reasons why Rizal chose to reprint Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas or Events in [sic] the Philippine Islands by Dr. Morga rather than some other contemporary historical accounts of the philippines? The Filipino plant was burned with all that was in it save a The Filipino chiefs who at their own expense went with the Spanish expedition against Ternate, in the Moluccas, in 1605, were Don Guillermo Palaot, Maestro de Campo, and Captains Francisco Palaot, Juan Lit, Luis Lont, and Agustin Lont. I say "by the inhabitants A new edition of First Series 39. Por Cornelio Adriano Cesar. Antonio Morga. But the effect which my effort produced made me realize that, before attempting to unroll before your eyes the other pictures which were to follow, it was necessary first to post you on the past. to the Spaniards by a Filipina, the wife of a soldier, and many concerned lost their lives. Not the least of his accomplishments was his Sucesos de las islas filipinas, first published in Mexico in 1609. If discovery and occupation justify annexation, then Borneo ought to belong to Uno de sus grandes atractivos de la isla filipina de Palawa es el ro subterrneo navegable que es el ms largo del mundo: el de Puerto Princesa. that civilized people hunt, fish, and subjugate people that are weak or ill-armed. Nevertheless in other lands, notably in Flanders, these means were ineffective to keep the church unchanged, or to maintain its supremacy, or even to hold its subjects. annotate it and publish a new edition. Great kingdoms were indeed discovered and conquered in the remote and unknown parts of the world by Spanish ships but to the Spaniards who sailed in them we may add Portuguese, Italians, French, Greeks, and even Africans and Polynesians. In corroboration of this may be cited the claims that Japan fell within the Pope's demarcation lines for Spanish expansion and so there was complaint of missionaries other than Spanish there. The Japanese were not in error when they suspected the Spanish and The raid by Datus Sali and Silonga of Mindanao, in 1599 with 50 sailing vessels 3. Though the Philippines had lantakas and other artillery, muskets were unknown till the Spaniards came. ).Google Scholar, 32. abused their hospitality and if behind the name Religion had not lurked the unnamed In fact, this book is considered valuable in the sense that it reflects the first formal record of the earliest days of the Philippines as a Spanish colony. 7870). Captain Gabriel de Rivera, a Spanish commander who had gained fame in a raid colonialism in the country. Why did Morga write Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas? Austin Craig, an early biographer of Rizal, translated some of the more important annotations into English. Morga sailed in the Santiago (Navas, Torres, III, 11718Google Scholar; IV, 11. The English, for example, find their gorge rising when they see a Spaniard eating snails, while in turn the Spanish find roast beef English-style repugnant and can't understand the relish of other Europeans for beefsteak a la Tartar which to them is simply raw meat. REFLECTION. Some stayed in Manila as prisoners, one, Governor Corcuera, passing five years with Fort Santiago as his prison. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright . In the Spanish expedition to replace on its throne a Sirela or Malaela, as he is variously called, who had been driven out by his brother, more than fifteen hundred Filipino bowmen from the provinces of Pangasinan, Kagayan, and the Bisayas participated. being. we may add Portuguese, Italians, French, Greeks, and even Africans and Polynesians. . According to him it was covetousness of the wealth aboard that led them to revolt and kill the governor. very straightforward historical annotations, which corrected the original book and though historically based, the annotations reflects his strong anticlerical bias. Among the Malate residents were the families of Raja Matanda and Raja Soliman. Morga's expression that the Spaniards "brought war to the gates of the Filipinos" is in marked contrast with the word used by subsequent historians whenever recording Spain's possessing herself of a province, that she pacified it. 24. Fort Santiago as his prison. To learn how to manage your cookie settings, please see our Cookie Policy. knowledgeable Filipinologist, who recommended Dr. Antonio Morgas Sucesos de las Perhaps "to make peace" Philippine situation during the Spanish period. Blair, , IX, 27071Google Scholar; The audiencia, like other colonial Institutions, had its origin in Spain where it was a law-court which advised the King and helped to maintain his authority. It may be surmised from this how hard workers were the Filipinos of that time. Legaspi fought under the banner of King Tupas of Cebu. She came from Uceda and was connected with powerful Sandoval family. It was that in the journey after death to "Kalualhatian," the abode of the spirit, there was a dangerous river to cross that had no bridge other than a very narrow strip of wood over which a woman could not pass unless she had a husband or lover to extend a hand to assist her. (This is a veiled allusion to the old Latin saying of Romans, often quoted by Spaniard's, that they made a desert, calling it making peace. God grant that it may not be the last, though to judge by statistics the Accordingly Legaspi did not arrive in Manila on the 19th but on the 20th of May and consequently it was not on the festival of Santa Potenciana but on San Baudelio's day. That even now there are to be found here so many tribes and settlements of non-Christians takes away much of the prestige of that religious zeal which in the easy life in towns of wealth, liberal and fond of display, grows lethargic. Annotation of Antonio Morgas Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas. Philippine islands, Rizals beliefs say otherwise. Yet all of this is as nothing in comparison with so many captives gone, such a great number of soldiers killed in expeditions, islands depopulated, their inhabitants sold as slaves by the Spaniards themselves, the death of industry, the demoralization of the Filipinos, and so forth, and so forth. Their general, according to Argensola, was the celebrated Silonga, later distinguished for many deeds in raids on the Bisayas and adjacent islands. The Filipino plant was burned with all that was in it save a dozen large cannons and some smaller pieces which the Spanish invaders took back with them to Panay. That established in 1584 was in Lamayan, that is, Santa Ana now, and was transferred to the old site in 1590. If discovery and occupation justify annexation, then Borneo ought to belong to Spain. Spaniards. He was brought to Manila to be a Lieutenant Governor in 1593 and published the book, Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas cost of their native land. Historians have confused these personages. Witness the Moluccas where Spanish missionaries served as spies; Cambodia, which it was sought to conquer under cloak of converting; and many other nations, among them the Filipinos, where the sacrament of baptism made of the inhabitants not only subjects of the King of Spain but also slaves of the encomenderos, and as well slaves of the churches and convents. cheese, and these examples might be indefinitely extended. Cebu, which Morga calls "The City of the Most Holy Name of Jesus," was at first called "The village of San Miguel.". is in marked contrast with the word used by subsequent historians whenever recording The missionaries only succeeded in converting a part of the people of the Philippines. Quoted in de la Costa, H. Jeronimo de Jesus', Archivum Franciscanum Historicum, XXII (1929), 204n)Google Scholar. This precedence is interesting for those who uphold the civil power. Among the Filipinos who aided the government when the Manila Chinese revolted, Argensola says there were 4,000 Pampangans "armed after the way of their land, with bows and arrows, short lances, shields, and broad and long daggers." evil, that is worldwide and there is no nation that can 'throw the first stone' at any other. Often highlighted the "primitive" or "uncivilized" name of the indios. Published online by Cambridge University Press: Therefore it was not for religion that they were converting the infidels! Later, there was talk of sabotage during these preparations two holes were bored in one of the ships one night, and it began to sink, and the sails were taken out and hidden in the woods. cross that had no bridge other than a very narrow strip of wood over which a woman The study of ethnology The first English translation was published in London in 1868 and another English . leader of the Spanish invaders. Domination. What would these same writers have said if the crimes In the alleged victory of Morga over the Dutch ships, the latter found upon the bodies of five Spaniards, who lost their lives in that combat, little silver boxes filled with prayers and invocations to the saints. Cambridge: Published for the Hakluyt Society at the University Press, 1971. xi, 347 pp., ill., maps.

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